We have a great deal of demand for the ability to describe data formats that include layered transformations - that is, regions within the data that need to be algorithmically transformed before parsing and after unparsing. The IETF data formats make extensive use of line folding, base64, etc. Many formats allow compressed payloads. All these are examples of "layering" where a region of the data stream can be identified, algorithmically transformed, and then subsequently further parsed. (The inverse process for unparsing obviously.) Our draft proposal, that we are hoping to implement in Daffodil, is here: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/DAFFODIL/Proposal%3A+Data+Stream... Any feedback on this is very welcome, and can be addressed to dfdl-wg mailing list. Mike Beckerle | OGF DFDL Workgroup Co-Chair | Tresys Technology | www.tresys.com Please note: Contributions to the DFDL Workgroup's email discussions are subject to the OGF Intellectual Property Policy http://www.ogf.org/About/abt_policies.php