"%ES;%ES;" is already disallowed, as ES can only appear once - see the entity syntax table. "%ES; %ES;" is also disallowed, it contravenes the first sentence "ES must not appear as the only DFDL string literal in the property." It appears twice, but it is still the only DFDL string literal :) The wording is clearly ambiguous as we interpreted it differently. Note that IBM DFDL has not yet implemented the erratum (2.148) that allows ES to appear anywhere other then dfdl:nilvalue. (All started from this public comment https://redmine.ogf.org/boards/15/topics/40) IBM has also encountered this type of "variable-length-with-max" string. I'm sure I raised it in the WG a long time ago, and we discussed (and presumably rejected) whether it should be a new lengthKind, eg "delimitedMax", for convenience. Can't find anything in my email logs though. And not sure what we did to model it ?? My memory could be playing tricks. Whatever we decide, each of initiator, terminator and separator need to be considered separately. Note that ES is currently allowed (with stated restrictions) for initiator and terminator only, not for separator - which makes sense to me but is contrary to 2.148 ?? Also need to be wary of EVDP. Regards Steve Hanson IBM Hybrid Integration, Hursley, UK Architect, IBM DFDL Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group smh@uk.ibm.com tel:+44-1962-815848 mob:+44-7717-378890 Note: I work Tuesday to Friday From: Mike Beckerle <mbeckerle.dfdl@gmail.com> To: DFDL-WG <dfdl-wg@ogf.org> Date: 01/10/2018 20:31 Subject: [DFDL-WG] Clarification needed: sequence terminator that exists or not depending on expression Sent by: "dfdl-wg" <dfdl-wg-bounces@ogf.org> Consider the following: <element name="value" type="xs:string" ...../> <sequence dfdl:terminator="{ if (fn:string-length(./value) eq 32) then '%ES;' else '%NUL;' }"/> This is used to add a NUL at the end of a string, if the string length is less than the max length of 32. This comes up often in fixed length or variable-length-with-max data we've seen. I've put this terminator on a separate sequence after the element to emphasize that we're not scanning for terminating markup here. This has nothing to do with lengthKind 'delimited'. However, the DFDL spec says (for terminator property) · ES must not appear as the only DFDL string literal in the property. It can only appear as a member of a list. · Neither the ES entity nor the WSP* entity may appear on their own as one of the string literals in the list when the parser is determining the length of a component by scanning for delimiters. The second bullet doesn't apply to my example. Re: first bullet, I think my terminator expression is illegal... because the '%ES;' is a list of literals containing ES as the only DFDL string literal. But this is a really flawed constraint, as "%ES;%ES;" and "%ES; %ES;" both skirt the constraint, but mean the same thing as just "%ES;" which is illegal. So, if we don't want to allow these hack workarounds, we need a statement that says runs of %ES; adjacent mean the same thing as one %ES;, and that more than one identical-meaning delimiter specified in a list of string literals means the same as just one. Or we can make these hack workarounds illegal. However, why are we disallowing these? The above construct in my example is very useful, and really hard to work around unless we can have a terminator that is '%ES;' as the only string literal. Actually I have no work around for this really. I am guessing I could come up with something, but the various things I've guessed at don't pan out, or prevent the string named 'value' above from being modeled as a simple type. I know we don't want lengthKind='delimited' with terminator="%ES;" as that is most likely just a schema-definition error, but when we're not dealing with a lengthKind, we really do seem to need to specify situations where conditionally the terminator region will be empty. So I think we need to do: 1) clarify that %ES; cannot be used in combination with any other character or entity as a member of a list of string literals. 1a) At the same time I would also disallow combinations of WSP* that are misleading and unnecessary i.e., disallow %WSP*; adjacent to any other WSP, WSP+, or WSP*. 2) clarify that the constraint that %ES; for terminator and separator cannot appear as the only string literal in a list of string literals... applies only when the parser is determining the length of a component by scanning for delimiters. This is just rephrasing the two bullets above so the clause about scanning applies to both, not just the second. I believe this preserves the intent that when lengthKind="delimited" and we are scanning for delimiters, there must be *some* delimiter that is potentially not zero length. You still have to cope with the possible match being zero length due to %ES; being in the list of terminating markup, or WSP* similarly, with no whitespace found. But the notion that there is NO scanning to be done can't happen. That is, the notion that the schema specifies lengthKind delimited, but also specifies no delimiters at all, is still ruled out. Comments? Mike Beckerle | OGF DFDL Workgroup Co-Chair | Tresys Technology | www.tresys.com Please note: Contributions to the DFDL Workgroup's email discussions are subject to the OGF Intellectual Property Policy -- dfdl-wg mailing list dfdl-wg@ogf.org https://www.ogf.org/mailman/listinfo/dfdl-wg Unless stated otherwise above: IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 741598. Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU