In Section 2 on notational conventions we say "The key words must, must not, required, shall, shall not, should, should not, recommended, may,
may not and optional in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]."
Which is fine except for the words "required" and "optional" which we use in several different senses. Section 21 on optional features of the DFDL standard uses "optional" vs. "required" in this sense of RFC2119.