You are correct on the first point - array steps must be indexed.

I am happy to allow dfdl:occursCount() to work with non-array elements, so it could return 0 or 1 for an optional element. That's more elegant than casting the result of fn:exists() if you want an integer result. It is also consistent in that you can use dfdl:occursCount() wherever you have used dfdl:occursCountKind property.

Regards

Steve Hanson
Architect, Data Format Description Language (DFDL)
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
IBM SWG, Hursley, UK
smh@uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848



From:        Mike Beckerle <mbeckerle.dfdl@gmail.com>
To:        dfdl-wg@ogf.org,
Date:        14/02/2013 21:42
Subject:        [DFDL-WG] clarify array expressions
Sent by:        dfdl-wg-bounces@ogf.org

---

Some folks are trying to create a DFDL model for IMF (internet message format ... basically email)

There is this header structure which really wants unordered sequences. Since we don't have those yet
I told them to use an array of choice like this:

<xs:element name="hdrArray" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="25">
   <xs:complexType>
     <xs:choice>
        <xs:element ref="TO_HDR"/>
        <xs:element ref="FROM_HDR" />
     </xs:choice>
     ...

But then there are these contraints, like there should be only one FROM address, but there can be several TO addresses.

So,  one might want to write a DFDL expression using an XPath-like query path in it. E.g.,

<xs:assert>{ dfdl:occursCount( hdrArray/FROM_HDR ) eq 1 }</xs:assert>


Here's the question: Is the DFDL expression in this assert legal?

I advised them that no, it is not, because hdrArray is an array and isn't being indexed, while FROM_HDR is not an array, but is being used as the argument to dfdl:occursCount.

I think DFDL's expression language is simply not powerful enough to express these constraints.

I'm just looking for affirmation or discussion if there is more to say here.
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