In an earlier email exchange on this subject, I suggested the use of an escape scheme to handle this, assuming that the { } are either both absent or both present, using properties escapeKind 'escapeBlock', escapeBlockStart '{', escapeBlockEnd '}'. The disadvantage of this approach is when serializing - you need to set property generateEscapeBlock to 'always' or 'whenNeeded' - there is no setting for 'remember what it was when parsed'. That may or may not be a requirement here.

If an escape scheme is not appropriate, then whether the 'choice' or 'sequence with optionality' approach is best is really up to you. It all depends on how you want to manipulate the infoset subsequently. The 'sequence' is more flexible as it gives you the possibility of hiding the brackets from the infoset using dfdl:hiddenGroupRef.

To Jonathan's point, if the { } are either both absent or both present. you can place a dfdl:assert on the sequence which throws an error if the brackets are unbalanced.

Regards

Steve Hanson
Architect, Data Format Description Language (DFDL)
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
IBM SWG, Hursley, UK
smh@uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848



From:        "Cranford, Jonathan W." <jcranford@mitre.org>
To:        "Garriss Jr., James P." <jgarriss@mitre.org>, "dfdl-wg@ogf.org" <dfdl-wg@ogf.org>,
Date:        08/03/2013 21:29
Subject:        Re: [DFDL-WG] Optional Initiator and Terminator?
Sent by:        dfdl-wg-bounces@ogf.org

---

I don’t know the answer to the DFDL portion of your question, but I can say your two workarounds aren’t equivalent. The latter will accept an initiator with no terminator, and vice versa (e.g., “{ data” and “data }”, while the former will not.
 
HTH,
 
Jonathan
 
 
From: dfdl-wg-bounces@ogf.org [mailto:dfdl-wg-bounces@ogf.org] On Behalf Of Garriss Jr., James P.
Sent: Friday, March 08, 2013 12:42 PM
To: dfdl-wg@ogf.org
Subject: [DFDL-WG] Optional Initiator and Terminator?
 
Is there a way to specify that an initiator/terminator pair is optional?
 
IOW, these are both valid:
 
  { data }
  data
 
If not, which of these workarounds is better (and why)?
 
Choice
    DataWithInitiatorAndTeminator
   DataWithoutInitiatorAndTeminator
 
Or
 
Sequence
  OptionalInitiator (0 to 1)
  Data
  OptionalTerminator (0 to 1)
 
These seem the same to me, but maybe there’s a reason why one is better.--
 dfdl-wg mailing list
 dfdl-wg@ogf.org
 https://www.ogf.org/mailman/listinfo/dfdl-wg

Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number 741598.
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU