Daffodil to perform identical tests but the belief is that they implement
the spec as published (except maybe for one bug with default values for
strings).
So there is a mis-match between Daffodil and IBM DFDL. It sounds like a
new property is going to be needed which toggles the way that empty
strings are handled.
Regards
Steve Hanson
IBM Hybrid Integration, Hursley, UK
Architect, IBM DFDL
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
smh(a)uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848
mob:+44-7717-378890
Note: I work Tuesday to Friday
From: Steve Hanson/UK/IBM
To: DFDL-WG <dfdl-wg(a)ogf.org>
Cc: "Mike Beckerle" <mbeckerle(a)tresys.com>, "Michele Zundo"
<michele.zundo(a)esa.int>, Bradd Kadlecik/Poughkeepsie/IBM@IBMUS
Date: 03/04/2019 12:04
Subject: Action 306 - IBM DFDL behaviour when parsing empty strings
306
Confirm IBM DFDL behaviour when parsing empty strings (Steve)
7/8: IBM DFDL has not fully implemented the behaviour changes arising from
action 140 with respect to empty string elements. Daffodil is about to do
so. IBM DFDL users have complained about lack of defaults when parsing but
other than that appear happy. Are the rules in the spec for empty strings
over complicated? Steve to document the behaviour for IBM DFDL to inform
the discussion.
...
1/11: In progress - there are a lot of subtle scenarios
15/11: Not discussed
...
7/2/19: No further progress
Some progress :)
9.4.2.2 Simple element (xs:string or xs:hexBinary)
Required occurrence: If the element has a default value then an item is
added to the infoset using the default value, otherwise an item is added
to the Infoset using empty string (type xs:string) or empty hexBinary
(type xs:hexBinary) as the value.
Optional occurrence: If dfdl:emptyValueDelimiterPolicy is not 'none' then
an item is added to the Infoset using empty string (type xs:string) or
empty hexBinary (type xs:hexBinary) as the value, otherwise nothing is
added to the Infoset.
IBM DFDL behaviour:
Required. IBM DFDL does not implement default values when parsing, so an
empty occurrence with a default value gives an SDE (to prevent
backtracking). An empty occurrence with no default gives a Processing
Error. If you need to add an empty string to the infoset, you can add
default=""(when default values implemented, of course).
Optional. IBM DFDL adds nothing to the infoset regardless of presence of
initiator and/or terminator. No way to get empty string into the infoset.
9.4.2.3 Complex element
Required occurrence: An item is added to the Infoset.
Optional occurrence: If dfdl:emptyValueDelimiterPolicy is not 'none' then
an item is added to the Infoset, otherwise nothing is added to the
Infoset.
For both required and optional occurrences, the Infoset item may also have
a child item.
1. If the first child element of the complex type is a required
simple element, then an empty string (type xs:string), empty hexBinary
(type xs:hexBinary), or default value will also be added to the Infoset.
2. If the first child element of the complex type is a required
complex element, then an item is added to the Infoset (which may itself
have a child via (1))
IBM DFDL behaviour:
Required. IBM DFDL follows the spec (modulo 1 when an error would have
been thrown, as per its 9.4.2.2 behaviour).
Optional. IBM DFDL follows the spec (modulo 1 when an error would have
been thrown, as per its 9.4.2.2 behaviour).
So ...
The spec today is consistent in one way, in that for both complex & string
elements a) a required empty occurrence always adds to the infoset; & b)
an optional empty occurrence adds to the infoset if initiator/terminator
present; & c) an optional empty occurrence does not add to the infoset if
no initiator/terminator present.
If the simple string behaviour was to change to match IBM DFDL then that
consistency is lost, but the string behaviour then matches that for other
simple types. Section 9.4.2.2 disappears as the behaviour is same as
9.4.2.1. Section 9.4.2.3 becomes as below. We lose the ability to get an
empty string into the infoset for an optional string with
initiator/terminator.
9.4.2.3 Complex element
Required occurrence: An item is added to the Infoset.
Optional occurrence: If dfdl:emptyValueDelimiterPolicy is not 'none' then
an item is added to the Infoset, otherwise nothing is added to the
Infoset.
For both required and optional occurrences, the Infoset item may also have
a child item.
1. If the first child element of the complex type is a required
simple element, then a default value will also be added to the Infoset.
2. If the first child element of the complex type is a required
complex element, then an item is added to the Infoset (which may itself
have a child via (1))
We also need to be sure that any other implementations have not yet
implemented the current spec behaviour. Need to check with DFDL4S and IBM
TPF.
To be discussed on next WG call ...
Regards
Steve Hanson
IBM Hybrid Integration, Hursley, UK
Architect, IBM DFDL
Co-Chair, OGF DFDL Working Group
smh(a)uk.ibm.com
tel:+44-1962-815848
mob:+44-7717-378890
Note: I work Tuesday to Friday
Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number
741598.
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU
Unless stated otherwise above:
IBM United Kingdom Limited - Registered in England and Wales with number
741598.
Registered office: PO Box 41, North Harbour, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO6 3AU
