April 2022 - cypherpunks@lists.ogf.org

[spam] language learning: rust
by Undiscussed Horrific Abuse, One Victim of Many 24 Apr '22

24 Apr '22

https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ rustup doc --book # https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/issues/2980 Notes: 1 getting started cargo is optional for using rust. it provides for reproducible builds from versioned dependencies using Cargo.lock . hello_cargo: # or write the other two files by hand cargo new hello_cargo cd hello_cargo Cargo.toml: [package] name = "hello_cargo" version = "0.1.0" edition = "2021" [dependencies] src/main.rs: fn main() { println!("Hello, world!"); } rustc src/main.rs # compile by hand cargo check # verify syntax cargo build # compile with cargo cargo run # executes target/debug/hello_cargo cargo run will automatically build cargo build will automatically pass --release to build to target/release Most rust projects out there will build with "cargo build". 2 guessing game src/main.rs: use std::io; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); println!("Please input your guess."); let mut guess = String::new(); io::stdin() .read_line(&mut guess) .expect("Failed to read line"); println!("You guessed: {}", guess); } global things like println! and String are listed at https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/prelude/index.html std::io provides io::stdin and its read_line member locally. These are always accessible globally with std::io::stdin. constants and mutables: let apples = 5; // immutable let mut bananas = 5; // mutable String::new is a static or associated function of the string type. It creates a new String. in read_line(&mut guess), & specifies to pass guess by reference rather than value, and mut specifies to let read_line mutate it functions in rust often return Results, enums of either Ok or Err that can have type members and associated data. io::Result has a .expect member function that either raises the passed error text for Err, or returns the associated data for Ok. rust emits warnings for unhandled Results. Cargo.toml: [package] name = "guessing_game" version = "0.1.0" edition = "2021" # See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html [dependencies] rand = "0.8.3" diff -u main.rs.old main.rs: --- main.rs.old 2022-04-24 04:40:47.371994619 -0400 +++ main.rs 2022-04-24 04:40:01.011994637 -0400 @@ -1,8 +1,13 @@ use std::io; +use rand::Rng; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); + let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..101); + + println!("The secret number is: {}", secret_number); + println!("Please input your guess."); let mut guess = String::new(); rand::Rng adds random number generator traits. without it, gen_range() does not appear on thread_rng(). rand::thread_rng() is a thread local OS-seeded prng. 1..101 is a range expression of [1,101). it is equivalent here to 1..100 which is [1,100]. cargo doc --open will show documentation of the rand and all other project crates. use rand::Rng; use std::cmp::Ordering; use std::io; fn main() { println!("Guess the number!"); let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..101); loop { println!("Please input your guess."); let mut guess = String::new(); io::stdin() .read_line(&mut guess) .expect("Failed to read line"); let guess: u32 = match guess.trim().parse() { Ok(num) => num, Err(_) => continue, }; println!("You guessed: {}", guess); match guess.cmp(&secret_number) { Ordering::Less => println!("Too small!"), Ordering::Greater => println!("Too big!"), Ordering::Equal => { println!("You win!"); break; } } } } rust lets you shadow variables in the same scope, retyping them, optionally based on their previous values String::trim removes the enter character read_line preserved String::parse returns a number match {} is a switch or select statement that provides for patterns and use as an expression rust infers the type of secret_number from the type of guess std::cmp::Ordering is an enum type return by the .cmp method. Homework: 1. Implement and run the guessing example. 2. Make a rust project that uses std::io to generate a .jl julia script that performs and outputs the result of an arithmetic calculation. file output: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/ julia: see other thread with similar name

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Momentum is growing across Australia for tougher action against sexual offenders
by professor rat 24 Apr '22

24 Apr '22

So yeah, Julio - come back home asap. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-04-24/silent-treatment-of-sex-assault-vict… widespread concerns about a lack of convictions. Ms Yates said only 16 per cent of reported sexual assaults in Lismore, sorry, Canberra resulted in a charge. And only 50 per cent of cases that went to court ended in a guilty verdict. Change, however, may finally be approaching. Next month, ACT Policing will begin a landmark review of sexual assault cases to try to answer a question many have asked: why are so few alleged offenders taken to court?

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North Korean gang still accessing its $600 million crypto haul
by jim bell 24 Apr '22

24 Apr '22

https://news.yahoo.com/north-korean-gang-still-accessing-154600606.html "WASHINGTON - North Korean hackers who last month carried out one of the largest cryptocurrency thefts ever are still laundering their haul more than a week after they were identified as the thieves." "The cybercriminals' continued access to the money, more than $600 million stolen from the Axie Infinity video game, underscores the limits of law enforcement's ability to stop the flow of illicit cryptocurrency across the globe. The hackers are still moving their loot, most recently about $4.5 million worth of the Ethereum currency on Friday, according to data from cryptocurrency tracking site Etherscan - eight days after the Treasury Department attempted to freeze those assets by sanctioning the digital wallet the group used in its attack." "The gang, which the Treasury Department identified as the Lazarus Group, also known for the 2014 hacking of Sony Pictures, so far has laundered nearly $100 million - about 17 percent - of the stolen crypto, according to blockchain analytics firm Elliptic. They moved their haul beyond the immediate reach of U.S. authorities by converting it into the cryptocurrency Ethereum, which unlike the cryptocurrency they stole cannot be hobbled remotely. Since then, the gang has worked to obscure the crypto's origins primarily by sending installments of it through a program called Tornado Cash, a service known as a mixer that pools digital assets to hide their owners." "Authorities and major crypto industry players are scrambling to keep up. Treasury sanctioned three more addresses associated with the gang on Friday, as Binance, a large international crypto exchange, announced it had frozen $5.8 million worth of crypto the hackers had transferred onto its platform."

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[LEAK] Ex-CIA Agent (Jeremy Kent)
by zeynepaydogan 24 Apr '22

24 Apr '22

https://ufile.io/bgrsyg8y There are still interesting docs and materials

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The developer of "OnionShare" called cyberattacks on Russia "Fair Game"
by zeynepaydogan 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

Micah Lee, computer security engineer and developer of "OnionShare" (an open source tool for secure file sharing over the Tor network), author of the "Danger zone" and "semi ephemeral" projects, gave birth to a high-profile Twitter post on the topic of the fact that, finally, for the first time in the history of the Internet, Russia is faced with a "fair game" in the form of cyber attacks. Micah Lee said: I don't think people fully appreciate just how much, after invading Ukraine, people are hacking Russia. There are multiple hacks a week and it's only increasing. For first time in internet history Russia is fair game for cyber attacks, and this is what it looks like" Micah Lee is an active member of DDoSecrets (where leaks of Russian companies are illegally published) and does not hide his anti-Russian sentiments. An adherent of open-source software does not disdain to actively repost anonymous and other hacker groups that are engaged in outright sabotage, cyber attacks, DDoS attacks, phishing and spam against Russian organizations. Even after the DDoSecret account was deleted by Twitter moderation, Micah continues to maliciously share information about leaks on her pages in an attempt to bypass Twitter's moderation mechanisms. No wonder the Whonix Project disowned journalist Mick Lee and slammed a comrade from the main page (which depicts Snowden) for trying to hype by labeling the founders of the project as "fascists". For attempting false accusations, Lee snatched more than one kind comment from his own followers on his blog at the end of the post: "Micah, Like many other journalists you're focused on vanity metrics and what serves you and your ego. Many people never saw evidence of Whonix supporting any form of fascism. This is one of those flamebait posts which holds about as much water as a sieve. Many of us read your blog because it was useful and fairly neutral. But this sort of tripe is just as bad if not worse than the drama and crap you are trying to virtue-signal about. Please learn how to objectively write. For a journalist professional you have a long way to go"

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Friendship of the Rat and Chameleon
by zeynepaydogan 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

Rat and Chameleon were always best friends.Chameleon has always supported him.When the rat threatened and harassment people,Chameleon said :Rat is right https://cryptome.org/2014-info/isis-celebs/isis-celebs.htm

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A few choice Wikileaks lies exposed by Micah Lee
by professor rat 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

" . . . while it's been clear for some time that WikiLeaks isn't the pro-transparency, pro-free speech, anti-censorship organization that it pretends to be, this latest feeble attempt at ego-driven image management is just sad. It reminds me of when WikiLeaks used legal threats to try to censor the documentary film Risk (2016) https://micahflee.com/2019/01/lies-that-wikileaks-tells-you/

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LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF JPMORGAN CHASE & CO.
by Gunnar Larson 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/19617/000119312508043536/dex211.htm EX-21.1 9 dex211.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. *Exhibit 21.1* JPMorgan Chase & Co. List of subsidiaries JPMorgan Chase had the following subsidiaries at December 31, 2007: Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent Banc One Building Management Corporation Wisconsin 100 Banc One Capital Holdings LLC Delaware 100 BOCP Holdings Corporation Ohio 100 Banc One Capital Partners IV, Ltd. Ohio 100 Banc One Stonehenge Capital Fund Wisconsin, LLC Delaware 100 BOCF, LLC Delaware 80 (a) BOCNY, LLC Delaware 100 JPM Mezzanine Capital, LLC Delaware 100 Chase Investment Services Corp. Delaware 100 Banc One Deferred Benefits Corporation Ohio 98 Banc One Financial LLC Delaware 100 JPMorgan Capital Corporation Delaware 100 Bank One Investment Corporation Delaware 100 OEP Holding Corporation Delaware 100 Banc One Equity Capital Fund II, L.L.C. Delaware 99 .5 Banc One Equity Capital II, L.L.C. Delaware 100 One Equity Partners II, L.P. Cayman Islands 99 .9 One Equity Partners LLC Delaware 99 .8 First Chicago Capital Corporation Delaware 100 JPMorgan Capital (Canada) Corp. Canada 100 One Mortgage Partners Corp. Vermont 100 First Chicago Leasing Corporation Delaware 100 First Chicago Lease Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 Palo Verde Leasing Corporation Delaware 100 First Chicago Lease Investments, Inc. Delaware 100 FM Holdings I, Inc. Delaware 100 FM Holdings II, Inc. Delaware 100 GHML Holdings I, Inc. Delaware 100 GHML Holdings II, Inc. Delaware 100 GTC Fund III Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 GTC Fund IV Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 GTC Fund V Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Housing Corporation Delaware 100 Cooper Project, L.L.C. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Structured Fund Management SAS France 100 JPMorgan Housing Upper Tier Limited Partnership 2 Ohio 100 JPMorgan Housing Upper Tier Limited Partnership 3 Delaware 100 NLTC Fund Holdings I, Inc. Delaware 100 OX FCL Two, Inc. Delaware 100 Protech Tax Credit Fund II, LLC United States 100 SAHP 130 Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 Banc One Kentucky Insurance Company Kentucky 100 Banc One Neighborhood Development Corporation Ohio 100 BOI Leasing Corporation Indiana 100 Bridge Acquisition Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 CCC Holding Inc. Delaware 100 Chase Commercial Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Capital Holding Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Capital Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Capital Credit Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Lincoln First Commercial Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Manhattan Realty Leasing Corporation New York 100 200 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent Palo Verde 1-PNM August 50 Corporation Delaware 100 Palo Verde 1-PNM December 75 Corporation Delaware 100 PV2-APS 150 Corporation Delaware 100 PV2-PNM December 35 Corporation Delaware 100 Chatham Ventures, Inc. New York 100 J.P. Morgan Partners (BHCA) , L.P. California 80 (b) CVCA, LLC California 100 Chemical Equity Incorporated New York 100 Chemical Investments, Inc. Delaware 100 Clintstone Properties Inc. New York 100 CMRCC, Inc. New York 100 Hambrecht & Quist California California 100 H&Q Holdings Inc. Delaware 100 Hatherley Insurance Ltd. Bermuda 100 Homesales, Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Capital Financing Limited England 100 Aldermanbury Investments Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Chase International Financing Limited England 100 Robert Fleming Holdings Limited England 100 Robert Fleming Investment Trust Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Chase Community Development Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Chase National Corporate Services, Inc. New York 100 J.P. Morgan Corporate Services Limited England 100 Robert Fleming Holdings Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Equity Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 CMC Holding Delaware Inc. Delaware 100 Chase Bank USA, National Association United States 100 Chase BankCard Services, Inc. Delaware 100 Unicorn Financial Services, Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Investor Services Co. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Insurance Agency, Inc. Delaware 100 Chase Re Limited Bermuda 100 J.P. Morgan Trust Company of Delaware Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National Association United States 100 JPM Capital Corporation Delaware 100 JPMC Wind Assignor Corporation Delaware 100 JPMC Wind Investment LLC Delaware 50 (c) J.P. Morgan Funding Corp. England 99 .99 J.P. Morgan Futures Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan GT Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Insurance Holdings, L.L.C. Arizona 100 Banc One Insurance Company Vermont 100 Chase Insurance Agency, Inc. Wisconsin 100 J.P. Morgan International Holdings LLC Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Bahamas) Limited The Bahamas 100 J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited Cayman Islands 100 JPMAC Holdings Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Invest Holdings LLC Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Retirement Plan Services LLC Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Partners (23A Manager), Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Private Investments Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Services Asia Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Services Asia Holdings Limited Mauritius 100 J.P. Morgan Services India Private Limited India 99 .99 J.P. Morgan Services Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Ventures Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corporation Delaware 100 PropPartners Master Fund L.P. Cayman Islands 75 (d) JPM International Consumer Holding Inc. Delaware 100 Brysam Global Partners, L.P. Cayman Islands 98 .0392 Brysam BPO Ltd Mauritius 100 Brysam Mexico II, LLC Delaware 100 JPMorgan Asset Management Holdings Inc. Delaware 100 Highbridge Capital Management, LLC Delaware 55 201 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent Highbridge Capital Administrators, LLC Delaware 100 Highbridge Capital Management (Hong Kong), Limited Hong Kong 100 Highbridge Capital Management (UK), Ltd. England 100 J.P. Morgan Alternative Asset Management, Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (Asia) Inc. Delaware 100 JF Asset Management (Singapore) Limited Singapore 100 JF Asset Management Limited Hong Kong 100 JF Funds Limited Hong Kong 100 JF Asset Management (Taiwan) Limited Taiwan, Republic of China 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (Korea) Company Limited South Korea 100 JFAM Securities Taiwan Limited Taiwan, Republic of China 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (Japan) Limited Japan 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (Canada) Inc. Canada 100 JPMorgan Asset Management International Limited England 100 JPMorgan Asset Management Holdings (UK) Limited England 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (UK) Limited England 100 JPMorgan Asset Management Holdings (Luxembourg ) S.à r.l. Luxembourg 100 JPMorgan Asset Management (Europe) S.à r.l. Luxembourg 100 JPMorgan Asset Management Societa di Gestione del Risparmio SpA Italy 99 .9 JPMorgan Asset Management Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg 99 .99 JPMorgan Asset Management Advisory Company S.à r.l. Luxembourg 99 .99 JPMorgan Asset Management Marketing Limited England 100 JPMorgan Equity Plan Managers Limited England 100 JPMorgan Funds Limited Scotland 100 Save & Prosper Insurance Limited England 100 Save & Prosper Pensions Limited England 100 JPMorgan Investments Limited England 100 JPMorgan Life Limited England 100 JPMorgan LDHES LLC Delaware 100 Security Capital Research & Management Incorporated Delaware 100 JPMorgan Chase Bank, Dearborn Michigan 100 JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association United States 100 Banc One Acceptance Corporation Ohio 100 Banc One Arizona Leasing Corporation Arizona 100 Banc One Building Corporation Illinois 100 Banc One Community Development Corporation Delaware 100 Banc One Equipment Finance, Inc. Indiana 100 Banc One Kentucky Leasing Corporation Kentucky 100 Banc One Kentucky Vehicle Leasing Company Kentucky 100 Banc One National Processing Corporation Delaware 100 Banc One Real Estate Investment Corp. Delaware 100 Bank One Education Finance Corporation Ohio 100 Bank One Equity Investors—BIDCO, Inc. Louisiana 100 BOILL IHC, Inc. Nevada 100 Chase BankCard LLC Delaware 100 BONA Capital I, LLC Delaware 100 BONA Capital II, LLC Delaware 100 BOTAC, Inc. Nevada 100 Cedar Hill International Corp. Delaware 100 Chase Auto Finance Corp. Delaware 100 Chase Community Development Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Equipment Leasing Inc. Ohio 100 Chase Funding Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Home Finance Inc. Delaware 100 Chase Home Finance LLC Delaware 100 Chase Merchant Ventures, Inc. Delaware 100 Chase Mortgage Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 Chase New Markets Corporation Delaware 100 Chase Preferred Capital Corporation Delaware 100 CPCC Delaware Statutory Trust Delaware 100 CPCC Texas Limited Partnership Texas 99 .5 CPCC Massachusetts Business Trust Massachusetts 100 Chase Ventures Holdings, Inc. New Jersey 100 202 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent The Home Loan Group, L.P. California 50 Cheshire Holding Corp. Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services, Inc. Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services, L.L.C. Virginia 100 CFS Servicing, LLC Delaware 100 Chase Student Loan Servicing, LLC Delaware 100 Chase Student Loans, Inc. Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding of Delaware, L.L.C. Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Education Loan Trust 2003A Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Education Loan Trust 2003B Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Education Loan Trust 2004A Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Education Loan Trust 2005A Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Education Loan Trust 2005B Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Originations, LLC Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Resources I, LLC Delaware 100 Collegiate Funding Services Resources III, LLC Delaware 100 Cross Country Insurance Company Vermont 100 CSL Leasing, Inc. Delaware 100 DNT Asset Trust Delaware 100 Ventures Business Trust Maryland 100 FC Energy Finance I, Inc. Delaware 100 FC Energy Finance II, Inc. Delaware 100 FNBC Leasing Corporation Delaware 100 ICIB Fund I Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 Protech Tax Credit Fund III, LLC United States 100 Genesis Holding Corporation Delaware 100 Georgetown/Chase Phase I LLC Delaware 99 Georgetown/Chase Phase II, LLC Delaware 99 Harvest Opportunity Holdings Corp. New York 100 J.P. Morgan Chase Custody Services, Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Electronic Financial Services, Inc. New York 100 J.P. Morgan FCS Corporation Texas 100 J.P. Morgan International Inc. United States 100 Bank One International Holdings Corporation United States 100 Bank One Europe Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan International Finance Limited United States 100 Banco J.P. Morgan S.A. Brazil 99 .27 J.P. Morgan Corretora de Cambio e Valores Mobiliarios S.A. Brazil 100 J.P. Morgan S.A. Distribuidora de Titulos e Valores Mobiliarios Brazil 100 Bedford Holdings, Inc. Delaware 100 BOL (C) II, Inc. Delaware 100 BOL Canada II Sub, Inc. Delaware 100 BOL Canada II Trust Delaware 100 BO Leasing II ULC Canada 100 BOL Canada I, Inc. Delaware 100 BOL Canada I Sub, Inc. Delaware 100 BO Leasing I ULC Canada 100 BOL Canada III, Inc. Delaware 100 BOL Canada III Sub, Inc. Delaware 100 BO Leasing III ULC Canada 100 Brysam Global Partners (AV-1), L.P. Cayman Islands 98 .0392 AEF, LLC Delaware 100 Apoyo Economico Familiar, S.A. de C.V. Mexico 100 CB “J.P. Morgan Bank International” (LLC) Russia 99 Chase Manhattan Holdings Limitada Brazil 99 .99 Dearborn Merchant Services, Inc. Canada 100 Inversiones Y Asesorias Chase Manhattan Limitada Chile 99 .942 J.P. Morgan (Suisse) SA Switzerland 100 J.P. Morgan Bank (Ireland) plc Ireland 100 PMorgan Hedge Fund Services (Ireland) Limited Ireland 100 J.P. Morgan Bank Canada Canada 100 J.P. Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg 99 .99 J.P. Morgan Beteiligungs-und Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Germany 99 .8 J.P. Morgan AG Germany 100 203 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent J.P. Morgan Capital Holdings Limited England 72 .73(e) CaTO Finance II C.V. Netherlands 98 .7925 CaTO Finance V Limited Partnership United Kingdom 99 J.P. Morgan Chase (UK) Holdings Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Chase International Holdings England 100 J.P. Morgan EU Holdings Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Equities Limited South Africa 100 J.P. Morgan Europe Limited England 100 Crosby Sterling (Holdings) Limited England 79 (f) J.P. Morgan Markets LLP England 36 .02(g) J.P. Morgan Chase Finance Limited England 65 (h) JPMorgan Cazenove Holdings England 50 .01 J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. England 98 .947 Robert Fleming (Overseas) Number 2 Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan plc England 100 J.P. Morgan Trustee and Depositary Company Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Holdings B.V. Netherlands 100 J.P. Morgan Chase Bank Berhad Malaysia 100 J.P. Morgan Chile Limitada Chile 99 .8 J.P. Morgan Funding South East Asia Private Limited Singapore 100 J.P. Morgan (S.E.A.) Limited Singapore 70 (i) J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero S.A. De C.V. Mexico 99 .66 Banco J.P. Morgan S.A., Institucion de Banca Multiple, J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero Mexico 99 .99 Banco J.P. Morgan Socio Liquidador Mexico 100 J.P. Morgan Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V., J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero Mexico 99 .99 J.P. Morgan Servicios, S.A. de C.V., J.P. Morgan Grupo Financiero Mexico 99 J.P. Morgan Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong 99 .8 Copthall Mauritius Investment Limited Mauritius 100 J.P. Morgan Futures (Korea) Limited South Korea 100 J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited Hong Kong 100 J.P. Morgan Broking (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong 100 J.P. Morgan International Derivatives Ltd. Channel Islands 100 J.P. Morgan International Holdings Limited Cayman Islands 100 J.P. Morgan India Securities Holdings Limited Mauritius 100 J.P. Morgan India Private Limited India 99 .99 J.P. Morgan Indonesia Holdings (B.V.I.) Limited British Virgin Islands 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Singapore Private Limited Singapore 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Thailand Holdings Limited British Virgin Islands 100 PGW Limited Thailand 100 JPMorgan Securities (Thailand) Limited Thailand 50 .1(j) Jadeling Malaysia Holdings Limited British Virgin Islands 100 J.P. Morgan Services (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100 JPMorgan Securities (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Malaysia 100 Parkmix Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Investimentos e Financas Ltda. Brazil 99 .79 J.P. Morgan Luxembourg International S.à r.l. Luxembourg 100 J.P. Morgan Malaysia Ltd. Malaysia 100 J.P. Morgan Overseas Capital Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Australia Group Pty Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Operations Australia Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Administrative Services Australia Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Australia Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Global Capital Australia Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Financial Services New Zealand Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Nominees Australia Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Portfolio Services Limited Australia 100 JFOM Pty Limited Australia 100 OMG Australia Pty Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Limited New Zealand 100 J.P. Morgan Securities New Zealand Limited New Zealand 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Australia Limited Australia 100 JPMorgan Investments Australia Limited Australia 100 204 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent J.P. Morgan Markets Australia Pty Limited Australia 100 J.P. Morgan Espana S.A. Spain 100 JPMorgan Gestion, Sociedad Gestora de Instituciones de Inversion Colectiva, S.A. Spain 100 JPMorgan Sociedad de Valores, S.A. Spain 80 .61(k) J.P. Morgan International Bank Limited England 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Canada Inc. Canada 100 J.P. Morgan Whitefriars Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Whitefriars (UK) England 99 .99 JPMorgan Corporacion Financiera S.A. Colombia 90 (l) Morgan Guaranty Trust Company Limited England 100 PT J.P. Morgan Securities Indonesia Indonesia 42 .5(m) J.P. Morgan Pakistan Broking (Private) Limited Pakistan 100 J.P. Morgan Partners (CMB Reg K GP), Inc.” Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Securities (C.I.) Limited Channel Islands 100 J.P. Morgan (Jersey) Limited Channel Islands 100 J.P. Morgan Securities (Taiwan) Limited Taiwan, Republic of China 72 .3(n) J.P. Morgan Securities Asia Private Limited Singapore 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited Hong Kong 86 .38(o) J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited Hong Kong 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Holdings (Caymans) Limited Cayman Islands 100 J.P. Morgan Securities India Private Limited India 89 .99(p) J.P. Morgan Securities Philippines, Inc. Philippines 100 J.P. Morgan Securities South Africa (Proprietary) Limited South Africa 100 JPMorgan Administration Services (Proprietary) Limited South Africa 100 J.P. Morgan Structured Products B.V. Netherlands 100 J.P. Morgan Trust Company (Jersey) Limited Channel Islands 100 JPMorgan Holdings (Japan) LLC Delaware 100 JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd. Japan 85 .04(q) JPMorgan Trust Bank Limited Japan 72 .16(r) Norchem Holdings e Negocios S.A. Brazil 48 .97(s) NorChem Participacoes e Consultoria S.A. Brazil 50 Sibelius Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Mortgage Acquisition Corp. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Property Exchange Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Treasury Technologies Corporation Delaware 100 JPMorgan Chase Bank (China) Company Limited China, Peoples Republic of 100 JPMorgan Chase Vastera Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Chase Vastera Professional Services Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Investment Advisors Inc. Ohio 100 JPMorgan Xign Corporation Delaware 100 Kscott Holding Corp. Delaware 100 Manufacturers Hanover Leasing International Corp. Delaware 100 South Cutler Corporation Delaware 100 Systems & Services Technologies, Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Chase Home Mortgage of the Southeast LLC Delaware 100 JPMorgan Distribution Services, Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Funds Management, Inc. Delaware 100 JPMorgan Securities Holdings LLC Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Commercial Mortgage Investment Corp. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Institutional Investments Inc. Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Delaware 100 Neovest, Inc. Utah 100 JPMorgan Special Situations Asia Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Investment Holdings II (Mauritius) Limited Mauritius 67 JPMorgan Mauritius Holdings VI Limited Mauritius 100 JPMorgan Mauritius Holdings II Limited Mauritius 100 JPMorgan Special Situations (Mauritius) Limited Mauritius 100 Silver Summit (Delaware) Corporation Delaware 100 Magenta Magic Limited British Virgin Islands 100 JPMP Capital Corp. New York 100 J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC Delaware 100 JPMP Capital, LLC Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Capital, L.P. Delaware 99 .5 205 ------------------------------ Name Organized under the laws of Percentage of voting securities owned by immediate parent J.P. Morgan Investment Holdings, LLC Delaware 100 JPMCC Luxembourg Corporation Luxembourg 100 J.P. Morgan Capital Luxembourg S.à r.l. Luxembourg 100 JPMCC Belgium S.P.R.L. Belgium 100 JPMCC Belgium (SCA) Belgium 100 J.P. Morgan Partnership Capital Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Partnership Investment Corporation Delaware 100 J.P. Morgan Whitney Partnership Corporation Delaware 100 Peabody Real Estate Partnership Corporation Delaware 100 The Peabody Fund Consultants, Inc. Delaware 100 JPMREP Holding Corporation Delaware 100 JPMorgan Real Estate Partners, L.P. Delaware 99 .9 PIM Commons, LLC Delaware 100 PIM Winchester, LLC Delaware 100 LabMorgan Corporation Delaware 100 LabMorgan Investment Corporation Delaware 100 MorServ, Inc. Delaware 100 NBD Community Development Corporation Michigan 100 Offshore Equities, Inc. New York 100 Park Assurance Company Vermont 100 Special Situations Investing Inc. Delaware 100 (a) JPMorgan Capital Corporation owns 20%. (b) JPMP Master Fund Manager, L.P. owns 20%. (c) JPMC Wind Assignor Corporation owns 50%. (d) J.P. Morgan Ventures Investment Corporation owns 0.01%. (e) J.P. Morgan Overseas Capital Corporation owns 27.27%. (f) J.P. Morgan Chase International Holdings owns 21%. (g) J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd., J.P. Morgan Whitefriars (UK), and J.P. Morgan plc own 27.29%, 9.62% and 27.07%, respectively. (h) J.P. Morgan Securities Ltd. owns 35%. (i) J.P. Morgan International Finance Limited owns 30%. (j) J.P. Morgan International Finance Limited and J.P. Morgan International Holdings Limited own 30.28% and 19.61%, respectively. (k) J.P. Morgan Chase International Holdings owns 19.39%. (l) J.P. Morgan International Finance Limited owns 10%. (m) J.P. Morgan Indonesia Holdings (B.V.I.) Limited and J.P. Morgan Securities Asia Private Limited own 42.5% and 13.75%, respectively. (n) J.P. Morgan International Holdings Limited owns 27.7%. (o) JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd. and J.P. Morgan Securities (Far East) Limited own 10.77% and 2.85%, respectively. (p) J.P. Morgan Overseas Capital Corporation owns 10.01%. (q) J.P. Morgan Luxembourg International S.à r.l. owns 14.96%. (r) J.P. Morgan Chase International Holdings owns 27.84%. (s) Chase Manhattan Holdings Limitada owns 29.27%. -- *Gunnar Larson - xNY.io <http://www.xNY.io> | Bank.org <http://Bank.org>* MSc <https://www.unic.ac.cy/blockchain/msc-digital-currency/?utm_source=Google&u…> - Digital Currency MBA <https://www.unic.ac.cy/business-administration-entrepreneurship-and-innovat…> - Entrepreneurship and Innovation (ip) G(a)xNY.io +1-646-454-9107 New York, New York 10001

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D&O insurance to counter ESG litigation – new issues for insurers and policyholders
by Gunnar Larson 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

*Obtaining insurance coverage in this climate of activist shareholders* The evolving ESG landscape requires companies to plan for claims that did not exist just a few years ago. Shareholders are actively requiring <https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2021/05/29/shareholder-activism-and-esg-wha…> boards to be more transparent and responsive to ESG issues, and regulators are enforcing new disclosure requirements <https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/esg-regulatory-landscape-create…>. Sometimes disclosure alone is not enough: businesses are scrutinized by shareholders and regulatory entities for underestimating their environmental impact, or over promising their efforts to minimize climate change contributions, known as greenwashing. Even companies doing their best in ESG governance face the risk of shareholder and regulatory litigation. These risks can be addressed by directors and officers insurance coverage, which generally protects companies, their directors, managers and employees against claims for a “wrongful act.” Unless excluded as a specific type of claim, companies routinely look to their D&O policies to address shareholder claims and defray the costs of regulatory investigations. https://www.policyholderperspective.com/2022/03/articles/insurance-general/…

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Mitigating Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) Risks Through D&O Insurance
by Gunnar Larson 23 Apr '22

23 Apr '22

In a recent post on the Nickel Report (“Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance: What are the Risks, Really?” <https://www.huntonnickelreportblog.com/2021/03/environmental-social-and-cor…>), our colleagues provide a thoughtful discussion of various risks, trending issues, and emerging concerns arising from environmental, social, and corporate governance (“ESG”). One key takeaway is that ESG-related activity at the federal government is just getting started and that agencies have already begun devoting substantial resources to ESG issues, like the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s recently-announced Climate and ESG task force <https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2021-42> to “develop initiatives to proactively identify ESG-related misconduct.” In addition to traditional legal liability like lawsuits or enforcement actions, ESG-related risks include risks to corporate reputation, risks associated with project financing, risks associated with lack of diversity, equity, and inclusion, risks based on lobbying, and from lack of corporate ESG coordination. Given those emerging risks, this post looks at insurance—particularly directors and officers liability insurance—as a tool to mitigate at least some potential exposures a company and its executives may face if an ESG-related issue arises. The SEC’s Climate and ESG task force is one example of increased exposure implicating D&O insurance. The purpose of the task force is to identify ESG-related misconduct by market participants. Initially, the task force will focus on identifying material gaps or misstatements in issuers’ disclosure of climate risks under existing rules, but it will also examine investment advisers’ and funds’ “ESG strategies” and related disclosure and compliance issues. While the task force is in its early days, we foresee companies and executives who come under scrutiny to seek protection under their D&O liability insurance policies for the substantial costs in cooperating with regulators during informal and formal investigations, responding to subpoenas, and defending against and resolving enforcement actions. ESG issues are also giving rise to increased litigation, from shareholder lawsuits accusing boards of failing to live up to their diversity commitment disclosures to lawsuits focusing on sourcing and supply chain risks implicating human rights and child labor issues. Other ESG-related flash points will continue to emerge as regulators focus on particular areas of concern and companies adjust corporate governance practices and policies in response. Companies should assess what these developments mean for their businesses and how they can protect themselves from potential ESG-related investigations, enforcement actions, and litigation. Unfortunately, even companies that are proactive at addressing their ESG exposure may be unable to avoid regulator or shareholder scrutiny. Accordingly, as part of their ESG strategies, companies should understand what risks are covered under their D&O insurance policies and, if needed, modify existing coverage or procure new coverage tailored to particular ESG exposures. The list of potential D&O coverage disputes over ESG issues is long, but the good news for policyholders is that D&O policies generally provide some protection against enforcement actions or government investigations. While private companies typically will enjoy broader protection for defense and indemnity in ESG-related lawsuits, public companies should ensure they are adequately protected for securities claims focused on alleged misrepresentations or misstatements in ESG-related disclosures. All policyholders, however, should understand the current limits (and sublimits), exclusions, and other limitations placed on these coverages to understand whether they are appropriately covered for emerging ESG risks. As the Biden Administration continues to develop its ESG agenda and regulators provide further direction on enforcement priorities, companies should have more guidance to tailor their ESG risk mitigation strategies. In the meantime, companies should be proactive about addressing any potential exposure internally and creating plans for dealing with scrutiny from the task force, including whether they can seek protection under their D&O policies. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/mitigating-environmental-social-and-co…

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