These msgs were taken from miscellaneous mailing lists. Most importantly, this
tax does *not* simply affect `phone sex' 900 lines, as a sort of `sin tax' as
supposed by some. To the contrary, BBSes, online services, even *shareware*
is affected by the tax.
Authors below report
- BBSes *are* subject if computer & users are in NY
- CompuServe, Prodigy, America Online *subject* to tax (Newsday 9/6)
- SHAREWARE is *taxed* under the rate if downloaded from NY board
- relevant court cases that struck down similar taxes based on 1st amendment
- one person complains of `poor wording' in law -- no kidding.
I propose that a mailing list dedicated to the topics of cyberspatial
regulation and taxation be created ASAP.
===cut=here===
Date: Sat, 11 Sep 1993 23:01:40 -0400 (EDT)
From: Jean Armour Polly
September 1, 1993 New York Newsday By Joshua Quittner
Starting today, metropolitan New York residents will pay a hefty 13.25% sales tax on information services they get over phones and computers - the highest tax on information services in the country, experts say.
IMHO, this is not true (but it sure makes good press). Reading over the text of the law, it appears to be targetting the 900/800 oral information providers. It specifically excludes anything customized for the particular user, and it specifically excludes written materials.
Yes, but apparently the New York authorities disagree with you. See _Newsday_, 9/6: " The Budget Division and the Department of Taxation and Finance agree that the 5-percent surcharge also applies to such wildly popular computer services as CompuServe, Prodigy and America on Line. So, in addition to taxing the poor souls who use those sex-phone services, the new law goes after a more sophisticated and altogether more resourceful crowd, the computer literate." Steve Haynes * Stephen L. Haynes Internet: shaynes@research.westlaw.com * Manager, WESTLAW Research MCI Mail: 221-3969 * & Development Compuserve: 76236,3547 * West Publishing Company Phone: 612/687-5770 * 610 Opperman Drive Fax: 612/687-7907 * Eagan, MN 55123 Date: Sat, 11 Sep 93 23:45:14 -0700 From: djb@silverton.berkeley.edu (D. J. Bernstein) Subject: Taxing the First Amendment The First Amendment _does_ prohibit taxes aimed at the press. See, for example, Grosjean v. American Press Co., 297 U.S. 233 (1936). A law whose effect was to impose fees on several large newspapers was declared void on its face. This protection is not limited to the press; it is a common theme in many First Amendment cases. See, for example, the important case of Freedman v. Maryland, 380 U.S. 51, footnote 3 (1965): ``Appellant also challenges the constitutionality of Sec. 6, establishing standards, as invalid for vagueness under the Due Process Clause; Sec. 11, imposing fees for the licensing and inspection of a film, as constituting an invalid tax upon the exercise of freedom of speech; and Sec. 23, allowing exemptions to various classes of exhibitors, as denying him the equal protection of the laws.'' The Supreme Court didn't rule on these issues---it didn't have to, because it struck down the entire Maryland film censorship statute as an invalid prior restraint. But Freedman's appeal would probably be a good model for an attack on the New York cyberspace tax. The latter tax is, after all, aimed directly at the exercise of freedom of speech, and its exemptions deny equal protection to certain information providers. (Note that the aim of a law is judged by its operation and effect, not by the motives of the legislators, at least for First Amendment purposes.) ---Dan